Creating a category based on other categories

Sometimes you may want to add a category that contains the results of a calculation based on the values in other categories. You can do this by adding a derived category to the variable. To create formula for the category, you can add or subtract the values in the other categories, or use a function from the IBM® SPSS® Data Collection Data Model.

For example, in this table the age variable has a derived category called "55 or over", created by adding together the values in the 55-64 years and 65+ years categories.

Creating a derived category

In the Variables pane, select the variable.

From the menu, choose:

This opens the Edit Variable window and displays details of the variable.

From the menu, choose

This opens the Insert Categories dialog box.

In the list of Available Items, select Derived category and choose the >> button to add it to the Items to insert list.

In the description field, replace the default description with the text that you want to appear on the table, for example, 55 or over.

Choose the Edit Item button to open the Edit Derived Category dialog box and display a list of all the categories in the variable.

Click and drag the 55-64 years category to the text box on the right of the screen.

Type a + symbol (optionally, include a space before and after the symbol to make it easier to read).

Click and drag the 65+ years category onto the right of the screen after the + symbol. The expression should now look like this:

E5564_years + E65_years

Choose OK to close the Edit Derived Category dialog box, then choose OK again to close the Insert Categories dialog box.

Choose Save and Close to close the Edit Variable dialog box.